Spherical Optics Processing

Ultraopto - Spherical Optics Processing Capabilities


Spherical optics is the core product category of Ultraopto, covering spherical mirror substrates, spherical lenses, spherical reflectors and other core optical components. We have built a complete and high-precision spherical optics processing system, with professional processing equipment and strict precision control for each process, to ensure that the products meet international optical industry standards and customer customized high-precision requirements. The detailed processing capabilities, adopted equipment and achievable precision are shown in the following table:

Spherical Optics Processing

Processing ProcessAdopted Professional EquipmentAchievable Precision IndexApplicable Products
Substrate CuttingCNC precision cutting machine, diamond wire cutting machineDimensional tolerance: ±0.01mm; Flatness: ≤0.005mm; Cutting surface roughness: Ra≤0.2μmAll spherical optics substrates (fused silica, calcium fluoride, sapphire, optical glass, etc.)
Grinding (Coarse/Fine)High-precision CNC spherical grinding machine, double-sided grinding machineSpherical radius tolerance: ±0.002mm; Surface shape accuracy: PV≤1λ (@633nm); Edge chipping: ≤0.05mmSpherical mirror substrates, spherical lens blanks, spherical reflector blanks
Precision PolishingUltra-smooth CNC polishing machine, magnetorheological polishing machineSurface roughness: Ra≤0.5nm (ultra-smooth surface); Surface shape accuracy: λ/8~λ/20 (@633nm); Local slope error: ≤0.005λ/cmDouble-sided ultra-smooth spherical mirror substrates, high-precision spherical lenses/reflectors
Spherical Centering & EdgingCNC high-precision centering edging machine, optical axis alignment instrumentConcentricity error: ≤0.001mm; Radial runout: ≤0.002mm; Edge dimensional tolerance: ±0.005mmCentered spherical lenses, spherical reflectors with precise edge requirements
Surface Cleaning & DryingUltra-high purity ultrasonic cleaning machine (multi-tank), low-temperature vacuum drying ovenSurface particle grade: Class 100 (≤0.5μm particles, no visible contaminants); No surface chemical residueAll finished spherical optical components
Optical CoatingHigh-vacuum electron beam evaporation coating machine, ion beam sputtering coating machineCoating thickness tolerance: ±1nm; Reflectivity: Up to 99.999% (for specific bands); Transmittance: ≥99.5% (AR coating, visible/IR/UV bands); Adhesion: Grade 1 (ISO standard)Coated spherical reflectors, spherical lenses, spherical mirror substrates
Precision Detection (Online/Finished Product)Zygo interferometer, laser profilometer, atomic force microscope (AFM), high-precision optical power meterComprehensive surface shape detection: λ/20 (@633nm); Roughness detection: 0.01nm resolution; Optical performance detection: ±0.1% precisionAll spherical optics semi-finished/finished products

Spherical Optics Processing

Core Processing Advantages

Multi-material Adaptation

Realize high-precision processing of various optical materials including fused silica (193nm/248nm grade), calcium fluoride, sapphire, various optical glass, etc., adapting to UV/visible/infrared band application requirements.


Full Customization

Support customized processing of spherical optics with different specifications (aperture, curvature radius), and can match personalized processing requirements according to customer drawings and technical parameters.


Integrated Process Control

From substrate cutting to finished product detection, the whole process is equipped with online precision monitoring, to avoid precision deviation caused by process transfer, and ensure the consistency of product precision.


Ultra-smooth Surface Technology

Master the core technology of ultra-smooth spherical surface processing, the surface roughness can reach the nanometer level, meeting the high-end application scenarios such as laser systems, optical communication, and precision imaging.

Spherical Optics Processing

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